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Myths aren't necessarily false. In fact, a myth may be more
powerful than an abstract truth. So in talking about the Myth of the Application Suites, we're talking about something very real.
This
Taber Report is from summer 2002. As always, we welcome your comments.
The Myth of the Application Suite
The question is, can creating a suite from a set of applications
have a positive effect on your company's sales? It all depends
on who you are, your value proposition, and your channel. Microsoft
Office, SAP, PeopleSoft, and JDEdwards OneWorld are
a few examples of suite success. Bundling apps together was
very good for these vendors, as it created branding/promotional
efficiencies and raised the average selling prices (ASPs). For
platform companies (e.g., Oracle) or large vendors with dozens
of related products (e.g., Siebel), creating an application suite
drives the numbers and is expected of vendors for a "complete
offering".
But the completeness of offering may be largely an illusion.
Almost never do Suites contain best-of-breed products for more
than a few elements. So customers have to buy third-party
products or extensively customize to get their complete solution. Further, recent
(remember, this was written in 2002) analyses by Gartner Group and AMR show that
while customers are seduced by suites, they don't succeed with
them. In the Supply Chain world, something over half of
customers have installed only one module of i2 or Manugistics
suites. Even in the desktop productivity world, few users regularly run more than
two tools from the suites. Virtually everyone uses Microsoft Office applications every day,
yet I'll bet YOU
have never used all 7 of them in a single month. So the Suites
do not deliver economic synergy for the customer. They're a purchase-
decision gimmick.
Suites do make for a simpler sales cycle and give more
negotiating room for both the sales rep and the buyer. For
most customers, though, the Suite raises the ASP because the
vendor is providing more software than the customer would
otherwise buy. And the resulting shelfware becomes an irritant in
the long run for the buyer, who is paying excessive maintenance
and upgrade fees for the software not being used. Shelfware is
a reality in the modern software market, irrespective of price
point. In some cases suites and shelfware are notorious (State of California vs
Oracle), but they're almost always good only for the vendor.
Decision Time
Seems
like the 800 LB gorillas can increase market share with suites. But if you're a small vendor, does doing the Suite Thing work?
In my personal experience, not really. The Suite does give a
single name for your products, so it's easier to get the message
through. But looking at before/after product sales of small
vendors, customers have not bought more products when they
were presented as a suite. Partly, this is because small vendors
don't have any market power, so each product is scrutinized
individually. And partly, it's because the suite doesn't
contain that many tightly- integrated products. And partly because
the sales force isn't intuitively convinced about the
Suite, and finds that it doesn't make the sales cycle any easier. And partly because small companies don't have surplus
technology that they're willing to give away (even as
shelfware) for free.
I guess that's a lot of
partlies.
Some rules of thumb
about when marketing your products as a Suites,
rather than piecemeal, really will make a difference:
-
You have a lot of small products that aren't practical
to sell separately, such as Norton Systemworks,
-
The product has to go through a channel (retail, VARs)
that doesn't have the time to learn several value propositions (e.g., Microsoft Office),
-
The products are almost always used together, without
significant variations (e.g., Borland JDeveloper Enterprise),
-
The products are part of a platform play, with centralized
data models or highly leveraged elements such as SAP or Siebel,
-
The products are part of a solution play, with a dedicated
(and funded!) go-to- market strategy via a partner or SI,
-
The underlying products have wide variations in price,
and some products have higher uptake than others,
-
There really is synergy across products, and customers
would be better served to leverage the synergies,
-
There
is technology infrastructure shared across products, and it is best to avoid
the customer having redundant copies of that infrastructure.
Instead of a Suite
If your products don't fit in the Suite spot, creating some
temporary promotional bundles may be less inexpensive and
just as effective for building sales. The simple steps of:
-
Creating a unifying umbrella name,
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Making a temporary promotional price,
-
Writing a product-line brochure and sales pitch,
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Putting a press release on the wires to get you in search
engines,
-
Spinning a new higher-level product message for your
web site, and
-
Updating meta-tags and re-submitting your site for crawls,
can in a few weeks increase the visibility of your products and generate new business opportunities.
For the small Enterprise
Software vendor, this is usually much better bang for the buck than creating a
Suite. It avoids unnecessary product integration, and
it avoids leaving money on the table that's inherent with shovel-ware
suites.
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